<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Uncategorized &#8211; Stephen Sossaman</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.stephensossaman.com/category/uncategorized/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.stephensossaman.com</link>
	<description>On writing</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2022 13:50:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1</generator>
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">113841093</site>	<item>
		<title>The Myth of the Missing Welcome</title>
		<link>http://www.stephensossaman.com/the-myth-of-the-missing-welcome/</link>
					<comments>http://www.stephensossaman.com/the-myth-of-the-missing-welcome/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Sossaman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2016 00:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mike thompson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterans]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephensossaman.com/?p=867</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Napa Valley Register reported a June 28, 2016, program to honor Viet Nam veterans at the Lincoln Theater in Yountville, an event sponsored by the Veterans Home of California. I am always glad to see veterans of different generations and their families get together. But the article title suggests that the event perpetuated a ... <a title="The Myth of the Missing Welcome" class="read-more" href="http://www.stephensossaman.com/the-myth-of-the-missing-welcome/" aria-label="Read more about The Myth of the Missing Welcome">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Napa Valley Register</em> reported a June 28, 2016, program to honor Viet Nam veterans at the Lincoln Theater in Yountville, an event sponsored by the Veterans Home of California. I am always glad to see veterans of different generations and their families get together.</p>
<p>But the <a href="http://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/vietnam-veterans-welcomed-home-after-years/article_5af9b844-36f4-59f8-92cb-172365630d62.html">article</a> title suggests that the event perpetuated a myth: &#8220;Vietnam Veterans welcomed home after 50 years.&#8221;</p>
<p>The truth is that we Viet Nam veterans have been thanked, respected, praised, saluted, and honored for decades. Not just by veterans’ organizations, but by every community in America.</p>
<p>I was disappointed to read that Rep. Mike Thompson said “It’s about time we got some recognition.” And when I read that “amends were offered Tuesday for the rough treatment that many Vietnam veterans received when they came home from war,” I was puzzled about who was offering amends since no one in the room roughly treated veterans.</p>
<p>Do you know any Americans other than the Westboro Baptist Church who are not respectful of veterans? Neither do I. </p>
<p>But for various reasons, a few Vietnam veterans still say that we are neglected and unappreciated.</p>
<p>Memorial space on the Washington mall is notoriously hard to win. But the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, the Wall, was completed a full 34 years ago, and has since been supplemented by two other Vietnam War memorial statues on the mall. Amazingly, The Wall was built 22 years before the mall’s memorial to World War II veterans.</p>
<p>When I lived in Napa I never met the veteran who is quoted in the <em>Register</em> article as saying that he was spat upon when he returned, but I was surprised to read about his account. Despite my asking many hundreds of veterans about being spat upon, I have only met one who said it had happened to him. </p>
<p>I have long felt that being spat upon was originally used as a metaphor for benign neglect when we returned one at a time, and soon became a useful meme for some veterans and politicians when taken literally.</p>
<p>One historian could not find a single newspaper record of an arrest because of a spitting assault or violent veteran retaliation, or a single corroborated account to include in his book <em>Spitting Image</em>. That veteran in Napa did not describe a typical veteran’s return. Perhaps the Napa veteran’s experience and one or two others were the rare incidents that got reported so often that eventually they seemed universal.</p>
<p><strong>Would returning veterans slink away from spitters?</strong></p>
<p>Like many army veterans, I returned to the United States and was discharged into civilian life about 24 hours after turning in my weapon in Viet Nam, with no cooling down transition period, and no workshops on how to adjust. I&#8217;m very glad that veterans these days are given transition help.</p>
<p>I was discharged in Oakland, reportedly the worst scene for constant spitting and harassment, but it was peaceful when I got back in the fall of 1968, despite the intense national debate on the war and despite the rancorous presidential campaigning.</p>
<p>When we returned to the United States, most of us were wound far too tight to have quietly endured spitting or taunts, and we reacted to real or perceived threats aggressively, something we learned both in training and in Viet Nam. </p>
<p>That learned alertness to hostility can take years to dissipate, has probably exacerbated more than a few veterans&#8217; altercations with police, and has probably contributed to veterans being on the lookout for instances of civilian aloofness or disrespect.</p>
<p>That wariness has perhaps also made us veterans more eager for and vulnerable to the praise of politicians, who put more energy into election speeches than into funding and improving the Veterans Administration. I do not think veterans should look for validation from non-veterans campaigning for political office.</p>
<p><strong>Know who your friends are</strong></p>
<p>The 50th anniversary of the war seems none too soon for veterans to put aside any sense of victimization by their communities, neighbors and families.</p>
<p>If we veterans were victimized, it was by the elected officials of both parties who kept sending us to Viet Nam, not by the neighbors who took us back.</p>
<p>The Pentagon Papers eventually showed me that before I was even drafted in 1966, well before I was sent to Viet Nam, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara acknowledged in a classified document that the Vietnam War could not be won.</p>
<p>Thousands of Americans and Vietnamese died after that, because neither political party would risk being called weak or unpatriotic by the other party. Our current wars seem equally sticky.</p>
<p><strong>A thought for the day</strong></p>
<p>If army battalions avoided risk as much as our political parties do, every operation would be a retreat.</p>
<p><strong>Who supports the troops?</strong></p>
<p>A welcoming populace is very important to veterans as they readjust, and always has been. Our first re-adjustment counselors and our first PTSD therapists are family and friends, mostly women.</p>
<p>Support for veterans is best shown by families and neighborhoods, not by brass bands, election speeches, and free meals. By job training and health services, not by taxpayer-funded NFL halftime shows.</p>
<p>A veteran who is proud of his or her service and conduct in service does not need frequent public ritual praise. That veteran should be content with the reassuring knowledge that he or she performed honorably, worked hard, and served the country as the country’s leaders asked.</p>
<p>We should focus not on ourselves, but on helping younger veterans and future veterans. Each generation of veterans is largely disinterested in the previous generation&#8217;s pontifications (kids today!), but why should that stop us. </p>
<p><strong>To paraphrase a security slogan, <em>if you know something, say something.</em></strong></p>
<p>We Vietnam War veterans now should have the courage to look beyond ourselves and perform our next service to our country: continually learning more about our war and other wars, and offering what we have experienced and learned as part of the continual national discussion about foreign policy. We should not just be background props for political speeches.</p>
<p>Of course we veterans often strenuously disagree with each other about the Vietnam War and politics and subsequent wars. Out of the service, we no longer need to act in unison, and we can respectfully quarrel and argue over nearly anything.</p>
<p>But we all support and welcome back and want success for new veterans. Thank goodness neighbors and communities are doing the same &#8212; as they always have.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>http://www.stephensossaman.com/the-myth-of-the-missing-welcome/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">867</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Review: Leviathan</title>
		<link>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-leviathan/</link>
					<comments>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-leviathan/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Sossaman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2015 19:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews: Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephensossaman.com/?p=624</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[If you appreciate dark foreign films, speaking thematically, you get it all in Andrey Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan (2014): the sense of fatalism, quixotic determination fueled by indignation and vodka, the mockery of people hoping that this time the system will work for them, the self-destructiveness of resistance, misogyny, the insecurity of daily life, rapacious governments, collaborationist ... <a title="Review: Leviathan" class="read-more" href="http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-leviathan/" aria-label="Read more about Review: Leviathan">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you appreciate dark foreign films, speaking thematically, you get it all in Andrey Zvyagintsev’s <em>Leviathan</em> (2014): the sense of fatalism, quixotic determination fueled by indignation and vodka, the mockery of people hoping that this time the system will work for them, the self-destructiveness of resistance, misogyny, the insecurity of daily life, rapacious governments, collaborationist religion, family tragedy, personal betrayal, and nightmare bureaucracy.</p>
<p>The film is also visually dark, using an appropriately bleak palette to show the cold north of Russia, one of those landscapes that by itself suggests struggle and vulnerability.</p>
<p>In a derelict northern Russian fishing town, the corrupt mayor wants to use eminent domain to seize at a steep discount for his personal use a prime spot occupied by Kolya, a mechanic living on the edge both financially and psychologically. Like all tyrants, the mayor is helped by apparatchiks and goons.</p>
<p>Koloa’s stubborn streak, alcoholism, and idealistic insistence on fairness compound the problems imposed on him by the state. As David B. Levine has noted, heavy drinking in the film is about “cultural alcoholism, not a character issue.”</p>
<p>The land seizure stands symbolically for the rapacious acquisition of wealth by people in power after the fall of the USSR, but in the context of Russian literature <em>Leviathan</em> seems to be primarily about the human condition, as Dostoevsky understood it.</p>
<p>The court pronouncements are especially demoralizing, with their mocking veneer of justice and wisdom, their haste, their legalisms. Outside of the ruling circles, men have it bad, women have it worse, and good luck to the children.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been enjoying (if you know what I mean) Victor Serge novels about corruption, oppression and survival in early Soviet Russia, and not much seems to have changed except for the national flag.</p>
<p>The director&#8217;s <em>Elena</em> (2011) also impresses me, another film built around corruption and corner cutting in post-Soviet Russia. <em>Elena</em> ends ambiguously, with a fine sense of moral compromise being justified by necessity, maybe even made a quietly positive act of individual resistance.</p>
<p>Unless the subject matter or mood of despair puts you off, <em>Leviathan</em> is far too good to miss.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-leviathan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">624</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Review: Uncontested Grounds by William Conelly</title>
		<link>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-uncontested-grounds-by-william-conelly/</link>
					<comments>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-uncontested-grounds-by-william-conelly/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Sossaman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2015 19:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conelly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Conelly]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephensossaman.com/?p=514</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[These are fine, subtle, graceful, insightful poems, rich in imagery and insight. I’ve been reading them over and over for a month without tiring. Some of these poems are worth the price of the book by themselves, like “Intuition,” which seems to me to be one of the finest examples of dramatic irony since Robert ... <a title="Review: Uncontested Grounds by William Conelly" class="read-more" href="http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-uncontested-grounds-by-william-conelly/" aria-label="Read more about Review: Uncontested Grounds by William Conelly">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These are fine, subtle, graceful, insightful poems, rich in imagery and insight. I’ve been reading them over and over for a month without tiring. Some of these poems are worth the price of the book by themselves, like “Intuition,” which seems to me to be one of the finest examples of dramatic irony since Robert Browning, “Separates,” about the dynamics of a long term marriage, and “Sea Change.”</p>
<p>Conelly spent some time in the United States Air Force, not necessarily happily, although I do not know that story. Five of the poems here are war poems.</p>
<p>&#8220;R &amp; R&#8221; imagines the state of mind of a soldier on a shore expecting some healing that does not occur. &#8220;The Lead Man&#8221; tells or imagines the death in Viet Nam of an Air Force pilot. &#8220;Ernest in Elysium&#8221; was published and is available here at PoetsandWar. &#8220;No Civil War&#8221; is a more contemporary or universal story that will sound familiar to anyone who reads world news about low intensity conflicts, civil wars, insurgencies, road blocks, ambushes, and militias. &#8220;Remembering War&#8221; is a fine reworking of a centuries-old Arabic poem.</p>
<p>Most of the poems here are not war poems. Conelly writes about the relationships of men and women, his (or more accurately his poems&#8217; speaker&#8217;s) unresolved relationship with his father, what can be learned from opening your mind at the shore, late-in-life premonitions about mortality, and various interstices, such as between sea and sky, or shore and sea &#8212; most wonderfully those rich and bewildering moments between sleeping and waking.</p>
<p>Some of Conelly&#8217;s poems are like short stories, brief narratives or vignettes about men and women doing either ordinary tasks (swimming, taking photographs, waiting at airport gates) or singular tasks (preparing to die or give birth, piloting an air strike).</p>
<p>William Conelly will especially appeal to readers who enjoy graceful modern takes on formalism rather than first-draft demotic free verse, who prefer rich ambiguity rather than simplistic declamations, and who are interested in universal experiences rather than a stranger’s self-indulgent diary entries.</p>
<p>The poems suggest that William Conelly is modest, perhaps even reticent, observant, wry, honest with himself and with his reader, and perceptive. In short, a good companion. Yesterday I spent more on a haircut than this book costs. If you have to choose one, skip the haircut.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>http://www.stephensossaman.com/review-uncontested-grounds-by-william-conelly/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">514</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
